Women
and Their Changing Roles
How
Technology and Other Changes Affected the Women in the Community
By
Hiren Ajudia
The
cry for equal recognition and long been sung by women prior to the passing of
the Nineteenth Amendment. In 1920, when this amendment was finally passed
allowing women the right to vote, they felt as if all of their dreams had been fulfilled.
The population of the women community was so large that they could no longer be
ignored and the growing number of women’s rights activities was proof that
action must be taken as soon as possible. Although someone women were dying to
vote (literary as well), others felt that it would be out of their place to
intermingle with the male dominated society. Some women felt as if they were
wrong to demand voting privileges and compare themselves to the males in the
society because they were not comfortable with concerning themselves outside of
their homes and their family. Some women felt that the social circles of both
men and women should stay separate because they both had different
responsibilities.
It cannot be denied
that the inclusion of women in the legal matters at the state and national
level did not bring positive reforms for the people. With women on board, there
had been a heavy emphasis on the rights for children, labor workers and also
things like prison reform.
When faced with
a new situation, it is often difficult to understand how things work and as a result,
it takes a while for people to understand what a certain device does and what
it is used for. Likewise, women often found themselves having a difficult time
understanding electricity, plumbing, and other common systems in the household.
Electricity changed the lives of women in the home because it brought along advancements
which made life easier for the women. For example, the invention of washing
machines made it possible for women to have more time for themselves during the
day. Instead of washing clothes by hand, women in the urban locations could
take extra naps or they could work on other things. Electricity made light
possible, and with light the hours of activities were extended. This meant that
women had the opportunity to stay up longer into the night in order to do their
personal activities.
In addition to
standing up in the political aspect of life, women were also taking
responsibility for themselves outside of the home. In the work force, women
found themselves to be independent and strived to make their own existence. The
availability of higher wage paying jobs allowed women to have more chances of providing
their family with the necessities they need. Prior to this movement, people
believed that women would not be able to work and to look after their families
at the same time, but they were proved incorrect.
One of the most
important roles of women during this time was seen in the “New Women” phase.
Not only had fashion changed dramatically during this time period, we also see
a shift in the personalities of the women of this era. The new breed women wore
short clothes and engaged in activities that were unusual before. They had
taken up things like smoking, and dancing which went against their strong
Victorian era beliefs. Today, we find these roles of women to be common, but at
the time this transition from a family oriented to a individual oriented movement
had been unsettling for many. There were people who did not understand that women
were people as well and that they had dreams and ambitions which changed as
their surroundings changed.
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